Classic French Onion Soup Recipe ~ Barley & Sage (2024)

Published: · Modified: · by Kyleigh Sage · This post may contain affiliate links.

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This rich, flavorful, classic French onion soup is easy-to-make with caramelized onions and garlic, vegetable stock, madeira wine, toasty bread, and melty gruyere cheese. It's the perfect cozy winter meal or for a fancy date night at home!

The key to this traditional French onion soup is caramelizing the onions very slowly (about 2 hours) over low heat. While it may be a bit tedious, it yields a wonderfully rich depth of flavor!

Classic French Onion Soup Recipe ~ Barley & Sage (1)

You might also like this creamy mushroom risotto or this hearty chicken pot pie!

Jump to:
  • Ingredient Notes
  • How to Make Traditional French Onion Soup
  • Serving Suggestions
  • Recipe FAQ's
  • Tips for Success!
  • More Recipes You Might Like!
  • Recipe Card
  • Comments

Ingredient Notes

You just need a few simple ingredients to make this super flavorful French onion soup!

Classic French Onion Soup Recipe ~ Barley & Sage (2)
  • Onions, shallots, garlic - I use a combination of sweet onions, shallots, and garlic to create a more complex depth of flavor, but you can absolutely just use onions if that's all you have! I recommend using sweet onions for the best flavor, but yellow onions will work too!
  • Flour- This is used to make a roux and thicken the soup, but you could also use a cornstarch slurry if you want a gluten-free option.
  • Wine - Madeira wine is my favorite type of wine to use but sadly it can be difficult to find. My second favorite is sweet marsala wine because it's much easier to find. Sherry or port wine also work great! In a pinch you can use whatever red wine you have on hand but I find the flavor just isn't as rich. However, I don't recommend omitting the wine all together.
  • Vegetable stock - I always use my homemade vegetable stock because that's what I keep on hand. But beef stock is also delicious and will add a ton of flavor to your soup if you aren't trying to keep it vegetarian!
  • Cheese - Classic French onion soup is made with gruyere cheese (which is my favorite!) but you can also use Swiss, parmesan, or fontina cheese or a combination!

How to Make Traditional French Onion Soup

Thinly slice the onions, shallots, and garlic.

Classic French Onion Soup Recipe ~ Barley & Sage (3)

Melt butter in a large stockpot or Dutch oven over low heat.

Add in the onions, shallots, and garlic and season with salt and pepper. Cook slowly over low heat, until deep golden brown and caramelized, about 1 ½ to 2 hours. Be sure to stir occasionally so that the onions don't burn.

Photo 3: After about 30 minutes, the onions should be slightly softened, but still pretty colorless

  • Classic French Onion Soup Recipe ~ Barley & Sage (4)
  • Classic French Onion Soup Recipe ~ Barley & Sage (5)

Photo 4: After about an hour, the onions should be soft and just beginning to brown.

Photo 5: After about an hour and a half, the onions should be pretty well caramelized (but I prefer to keep going a little longer).

  • Classic French Onion Soup Recipe ~ Barley & Sage (6)
  • Classic French Onion Soup Recipe ~ Barley & Sage (7)

Photo 6: After about 2 hours, the onions should have a jammy consistency, be a deep golden brown color with a rich, sweet flavor.

Classic French Onion Soup Recipe ~ Barley & Sage (8)

Stir in the flour and cook for 1-2 minutes (this removes the flour taste).

Add in the wine to de-glaze the pan, making sure to scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan.

Stir in vegetable stock, thyme, and bay leaves. Bring to a boil; then reduce heat and simmer, stirring occasionally, until slightly reduced (about 20-30 minutes). Remove and discard thyme sprigs and bay leaves.

Taste and adjust seasonings as desired.

  • Classic French Onion Soup Recipe ~ Barley & Sage (9)
  • Classic French Onion Soup Recipe ~ Barley & Sage (10)

Preheat the oven to broil.

Lightly toast the bread slices for 1-2 minutes until crisp. Remove from the oven and set aside.

  • Classic French Onion Soup Recipe ~ Barley & Sage (11)
  • Classic French Onion Soup Recipe ~ Barley & Sage (12)

Divide soup into oven-safe ramekins or bowls. Place onto a baking sheet. Top with baguette slices to cover the surface of the soup completely then sprinkle with cheese.

  • Classic French Onion Soup Recipe ~ Barley & Sage (13)
  • Classic French Onion Soup Recipe ~ Barley & Sage (14)
  • Classic French Onion Soup Recipe ~ Barley & Sage (15)

Place into oven and broil until the cheese is melted and golden brown, 2-3 minutes.

Serve immediately!

Classic French Onion Soup Recipe ~ Barley & Sage (16)

Serving Suggestions

There are two ways to get that delicious melty cheesy bread on top of your French onion soup. You can divide the soup into oven safe into ramekins orcocottes and then place a slice of toasted bread on top and add cheese, then broil for about 5 minutes.

Or if you don't have oven safe bowls, you can toast the cheese topped bread in the oven and serve them separately.

Classic French Onion Soup Recipe ~ Barley & Sage (17)

Classic French Onion Soup Recipe ~ Barley & Sage (18)

Recipe FAQ's

How long does French onion soup last?

The flavor of French onion soup deepens as it hangs out in the fridge, so this is a great make a ahead meal!Store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 5 days.

How to reheat French onion soup?

I recommend reheating the soup in individual bowls in the microwave (or a large pot on the stovetop), and then toasting the bread and broiling as usual. Don't try to reheat cold soup in the oven as it will take far too long.

Can I freeze French onion soup?

Yes! Store in a freezer safe container for up to 3 months! Let defrost in the fridge overnight before serving.

How to caramelize the onions faster?

In my opinion, nothing is better than onions that have been caramelized super slowly over low heat. They have the most magical depth of flavor! However, if you're trying to speed up the process you can ¼ teaspoon of baking soda to the onions to help them caramelize in about 30 minutes. This is a great article with some different methods.

Why is my French onion soup bitter?

Cooking the onions over high heat can cause them to taste more bitter. The key to a mellow, sweet French onion soup is caramelizing the onions very slowly over low heat.

Classic French Onion Soup Recipe ~ Barley & Sage (19)

Tips for Success!

For best results I always recommend using weight measurements (especially when baking) because it's the most accurate. Kitchen scales are super affordable and also reduce the number of dishes you have to do! However, all my recipes also include US customary measurements for convince. Use this chart to convert measurements for common ingredients!

Substitutions: In all my recipes, I've included substitutions that I know will work, but I cannot guarantee results if you substitute ingredients that I have not recommended. [For example, granulated sugar and honey are indeed both sweeteners but they have very different properties so they can not always be swapped 1:1. Using honey in a cookie recipe that calls for granulated sugar will yield a giant mess.] In the recipe card you'll find links to the specific ingredients/brands that I use.

A note on salt: I almost exclusively use Diamond Crystal Kosher Salt because it's the best all-purpose salt for cooking and baking. If you're not using kosher salt, consult this handy guide for a conversion chart! When in doubt, if you're using table salt just reduce the amount by half for baked goods. When cooking, I prefer to under-salt because you can always add more! If you've over-salted, adding a little bit of acid (like lemon juice) can help.

More Recipes You Might Like!

  • Homemade Cream of Mushroom Soup
  • How to Make Homemade Vegetable Stock
  • Creamy Potato Leek Soup with Homemade Croutons
  • Caramelized Mushroom Puff Pastry Tarts with Gruyere

If you make this recipe, please leave a star rating at the bottom of the page! This provides helpful feedback to both me and other readers. And if you want more delicious, scratch-made recipes you can subscribe to my newsletter and follow along on Instagram, Pinterest, and Facebook!

Recipe Card

Classic French Onion Soup Recipe ~ Barley & Sage (24)

Classic French Onion Soup

4.99 from 71 votes

This rich, flavorful, classic French onion soup is easy-to-make with caramelized onions and garlic, vegetable stock, madeira wine, toasty bread, and melty cheese. It's the perfect cozy winter meal or for a fancy date night at home!

Print Pin

Prep Time: 20 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 2 hours hours

Total Time: 2 hours hours 20 minutes minutes

Servings: 6 servings

Author: Kyleigh Sage

Special Equipment

Need Metric Measurements?Use the options below to toggle between cups and grams!

Ingredients

  • ¼ cup unsalted butter
  • 5 large sweet onions, sliced
  • 2 large shallots, sliced
  • 4 cloves garlic, sliced
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt
  • ½ teaspoon black pepper
  • ¼ cup all purpose flour
  • 1 ½ cups madeira wine , substitute marsala, sherry, or port
  • 5 cups vegetable stock, or beef stock
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 2 teaspoons fresh thyme
  • 4-6 slices French baguette
  • 8 ounces gruyere cheese , substitute Swiss or fontina

Instructions

  • Thinly slice the onions, shallots, and garlic.

  • Melt butter in a large stockpot or Dutch oven over low heat.

  • Add in the onions, shallots, and garlic and season with salt and pepper. Cook slowly over low heat, until deep golden brown and caramelized, about 1 ½ to 2 hours. Be sure to stir occasionally so that the onions don't burn.

  • Stir in the flour and cook for 1-2 minutes (this removes the flour taste).

  • Add in the wine to de-glaze the pan, making sure to scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan.

  • Stir in vegetable stock, thyme, and bay leaves. Bring to a boil; then reduce heat and simmer, stirring occasionally, until slightly reduced (about 20-30 minutes). Remove and discard thyme sprigs and bay leaves.

  • Taste and adjust seasonings as desired.

  • Preheat the oven to broil.

  • Lightly toast the bread slices for 1-2 minutes until crisp. Remove from the oven and set aside.

  • Divide soup into oven-safe ramekins or bowls. Place onto a baking sheet. Top with baguette slices to cover the surface of the soup completely then sprinkle with cheese.

  • Place into oven and broil until the cheese is melted and golden brown, 2-3 minutes.

  • Serve immediately.

Notes

The flavor of French onion soup deepens as it hangs out in the fridge, so this is a great make a ahead meal!Store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 5 days.

Nutrition

Serving: 1 | Calories: 374kcal | Carbohydrates: 36g | Protein: 10g | Fat: 17g | Saturated Fat: 9g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 41mg | Sodium: 1389mg | Potassium: 397mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 14g | Vitamin A: 916IU | Vitamin C: 15mg | Calcium: 275mg | Iron: 2mg

The nutritional information on this website is only an estimate and is provided for convenience and as a courtesy only. The accuracy of the nutritional information for any recipe on this site is not guaranteed.

Category | Soup

Cuisine | French

Diet | Vegetarian

Love this recipe?Mention @barleyandsage on Instagram and tag #barleyandsage

Classic French Onion Soup Recipe ~ Barley & Sage (2024)

FAQs

How do you deepen the flavor of French onion soup? ›

My personal go-tos include worcestershire sauce, fish sauce, and brandy. Each deepens the flavor of french onion soup. Balsamic vinegar and soy sauce are other great options.

What is the difference between onion soup and French onion soup? ›

What is the Difference Between Onion Soup and French Onion Soup? French onion soup is always made with beef stock. Other onion soups can be made with chicken, vegetable, or beef stock. Additionally, French onion soup typically contains wine or sherry, which isn't typical or necessary in other onion soups.

Why do you put baking soda in French onion soup? ›

The caramelized onions for this soup cook more quickly due to a pinch of baking soda but still have that deep, slow-cooked flavor. Topping the soup with hot, cheesy toasts prepared while the soup simmers, eliminates the need to bake the soup in specialty French onion soup bowls.

What can I use instead of port wine in French onion soup? ›

: Yes, I can make french onion soup without alcohol. The traditional recipe calls for a dry white wine, but you can easily replace it with vegetable or chicken broth to make a tasty, non-alcoholic version.

What spices add depth to soup? ›

Herbs and sources add flavor, aroma, and intensity to the soup broth. You can pick fresh or dried herbs like basil for tomato-based soups or fresh parsley for clear broths. You may also add more spices like turmeric, ground ginger, ground paprika, or nutmeg for a touch of spice and color to your soup broth.

Why do you add flour to French onion soup? ›

Onion soup, at its very essence, is nothing more than onions and water boiled together. Period, done, finished, everything added from that point on is pure opinion. Caramelizing the onions brings out sugars, and makes a more luxurious silky and sweet soup, adding flour gently thickens and provides body.

What broth is French onion soup made of? ›

This soup traditionally is made with beef stock, though sometimes a good beef stock can be hard to come by and expensive to make. If you use boxed stock, taste it first! If you don't like the taste, don't use it. (If you cook a lot of beef or beef roasts, save the scraps and freeze them to make a stock with later.)

Why is my French onion soup too sweet? ›

Onions are very sweet, especially when they're cooked down, and that is the main purpose of onion soup. The sweetness can be balanced by adding some dry wine or vinegar. Taste as you go and don't overdo it. A little salt will balance it too, but don't forget that the grated cheese you will top it with is salty.

Does it matter how you cut onions for French onion soup? ›

For French onion soup, it is best to slice the onions into thin, even slices. This will allow them to cook evenly and caramelize properly. You can achieve this by cutting the onion in half, placing the flat side down, and slicing it widthwise into thin slices.

Why does my French onion soup taste burnt? ›

Yes, over high heat, onions can brown on the surface very quickly, especially in a pan that's not crowded. But the goal of caramelizing onions isn't just to brown the surface; it's to transform the onions so that they're soft and sweet to the core. Try to rush it and all you'll end up doing is burning them.

Why do you put lemon juice in soup? ›

But as the publication explains, lemon juice adds more than just tartness. For chicken soup in particular, lemon juice balances out the more rich and savory flavors, adding an overall brightness to the taste.

Should onions be caramelized for French onion soup? ›

The key to good French onion soup is to cook the onions so long that they threaten to melt into a viscous, dark brown paste, à la Marmite. As has already been extensively reported in Slate, there are no shortcuts when you're caramelizing onions; it always takes at least an hour, usually longer.

Is red or white wine better for French onion soup? ›

That said, French onion soup's other key ingredients are beef broth and gruyere cheese, which accounts for its utterly decadent and robust balance of sweet, creamy, and umami. For umami-rich beef dishes and ultra-creamy cheeses, red wine's complexity, fruitiness, and bitter finish are the optimal choices.

Is sherry or vermouth better for French onion soup? ›

Alcohol: We use sweet vermouth (Dolin) and Lillet Blanc. You can substitute sweet vermouth with sherry (not sherry cooking wine) or brandy. Lillet Blanc is similar to dry white wine but more aromatic. Your favorite dry white wine is fine.

What white wine is best for French onion soup? ›

Wine is optional to deglaze the pan and add flavour to the soup. I recommend a dry white or red wine, such as a good quality Pinot Grigio/Gris, Sauv Blanc, Sémillon, Chardonnay, Merlot or Pinot Noir.

How do you doctor up canned French onion soup? ›

Infusing the soup with a richer taste is as easy as quickly sauteing crushed garlic before pouring the soup in. Some soft, buttery garlic sauteed in earthy olive oil is the perfect addition to enrich canned French onion soup.

How do you make soup taste stronger? ›

Use fresh vegetables, high-quality meats or broth, and fresh herbs to add depth of flavor. Add acidity: A squeeze of lemon or lime juice, a dash of vinegar, or a splash of wine can brighten the flavors of a soup and make it taste more complex.

How do you get the depth of flavor in vegetable soup? ›

A squeeze of citrus, a dollop of yogurt or a drizzle of cream, a dusting of cheese or a good chile powder, a sprinkling of some herbs or croutons — all can take a perfectly fine soup into the realm of the delectable. Even a spiral of good olive oil to finish and some coarse sea salt can do wonders.

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