Sarmale Recipe - My Gorgeous Recipes (2024)

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Romanian Sarmale Recipe or stuffed cabbage rolls, a healthy dinner dish made with ground meat and rice, herbs, paprika and seasoning, rolled in cabbage leaves or sauerkraut, and cooked in a light tomato sauce until tender. It's a traditional dish in Romania, which is a classic recipe at Christmas, but also all year round.

Sarmale Recipe - My Gorgeous Recipes (1)

As a nation, we are so proud of our Romanian sarmale, always welcoming foreign visitors with some finger-licking sarmale (and a glass of plum brandy). Usually served with mamaliga (polenta), sour cream and green chilli peppers on the side, or even pickled vegetables like gherkins, or peppers.

While many countries have the tradition of roast turkey when it comes about important holidays, we indulge ourselves in these divine stuffed cabbage rolls. They cana bit heavy, depending on the meat used, so some moderation is the key if you want a happy tummy after a rich meal.

Pickled cabbage or sauerkraut may be replaced with grape leaves, they are equally delicious, and I have the right recipe for you: Stuffed Grape Leaves. Of course, meat can be added too.

The stuffed cabbage rolls are popular not only in Romania, but also across Europe, so you will find different variations of them, although the recipe is pretty much the same: Polish, Russian, German, Italian, and many more.

Jump to:
  • What are Romanian Sarmale
  • Ingredients needed
  • Step-by-step photos and instructions
  • Expert tips
  • Romanian food - the very best you can get
  • Romanian Sarmale
Sarmale Recipe - My Gorgeous Recipes (2)

What are Romanian Sarmale

Sarmale are stuffed pickled cabbage leaves with rice, ground meat (pork, chicken, turkey, beef, lamb, or a combination of any of these), seasoning and herbs, cooked until the filling is cooked and the cabbage leaves are tender.

If you don't have sauerkraut, you can use raw cabbage leaves, and boil them until tender, so they can be easy to roll. The sauerkraut is pickled, so if you use simple cabbage rolls, you can add some lemon juice to the filling or tomato sauce for extra taste.

Ingredients needed

  • ground pork
  • ground chicken
  • rice - I used both basmati and long grain rice and they both work as well
  • sweet paprika
  • salt & ground black pepper
  • dried mixed herbs
  • onion
  • pickled cabbage leaves- sauerkraut
  • tomato purée
  • water

Step-by-step photos and instructions

Rolling can look complicated if no previous experience, but it is such a fun.

  • in a bowl, combine the ground pork with ground chicken, add the rice, seasoning and finely chopped onion

The ground meat does not need to be cooked beforehand, just mix it with rice, finely chopped onions if you use, seasoning and herbs, and mix well to combine.

  • place a cabbage leaf on a chopping board, place about half a tablespoon of filling in the middle, and fold it like an envelope, then roll. Repeat until the filling is used up.
  • arrange the rolls tightly next to each other, to avoid the filling coming out during cooking. Add tomato paste, bay leaves, and water, and cook on slow to medium heat until ready. You might need to add a plate over the rolls while cooking to ensure they stay in place.

Once they are cooked, you can also transfer them to the oven for 10-15 minutes so the rolls can be extra amazing, but that's completely optional.

Sarmale Recipe - My Gorgeous Recipes (3)

Expert tips

Make sure you cook the rolls over a low to medium heat, otherwise a high heat might make the rolls come unwrapped.

To reheat the rolls, you can transfer them to an ovenproof container to go in the oven for 15-20 minutes until heated through.

Romanian food - the very best you can get

I absolutely love our traditional food, there are so many fantastic dishes, but to name a few, Pilaf and Stewed Cabbage are my favourite. We don't really use so many strong spices, but rather let the ingredients bring up their very flavour.

Meat is certainly a favourite, you won't find many people to say they don't like meat over there. Let's have some heavenly Romanian Sarmale, I promise you this dish is delicious!

Sarmale Recipe - My Gorgeous Recipes (4)

If you’ve liked mySTUFFED CABBAGE ROLLS OR ROMANIAN SARMALE or any other recipe on the blog then don’t forget to rate the recipe and let me know how you got on in the comments below, I love hearing from you! You can alsoFOLLOW MEonFACEBOOK, andPINTERESTto see more delicious food and what I’m getting up to.

Sarmale Recipe - My Gorgeous Recipes (5)

Romanian Sarmale

Stuffed Cabbage Rolls, our Romanian Sarmale, a healthy dinner dish made with ground meat and rice, herbs, paprika and seasoning, rolled in cabbage leaves or sauerkraut, and cooked in a light tomato sauce until tender. It's a traditional dish in Romania, which is a classic recipe at Christmas, but also all year round. Quick and easy to make, these cabbage rolls are best served with polenta and sour cream.

4.20 from 10 votes

Print Pin Rate

Course: Main Course

Cuisine: Romanian

Prep Time: 20 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 40 minutes minutes

Total Time: 1 hour hour

Servings: 30 rolls

Calories: 76kcal

Author: Daniela Apostol

Ingredients

  • 500 g ground pork
  • 250 g ground chicken
  • ½ cup rice
  • 1 teaspoon sweet paprika
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ¼ teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon dried mixed herbs
  • 1 small onion
  • 30 pickled cabbage leaves sauerkraut
  • 2 tablespoon tomato purée
  • 3 cups water

Metric - US Customary

Instructions

  • Cut the onion really finely and mix it with the minced chicken and pork.

  • Rinse the rice under running cold water, then mix it with the chicken and onion.

  • Season with salt, ground black pepper, herbs and sweet paprika.

  • This mixture was enough for 30 rolls, but depending on how big your rolls are, you may need more or less pickled cabbage leaves.

  • Take a tablespoon of the mixture and place it on the pickled cabbage leaf. Fold it tightly into a roll. Repeat with the remaining mince.

  • Shred a few pickled cabbage leaves and place them on the bottom of a large pan.

  • Place the rolls around the pan leaving a well in the middle. Do make sure they are no gaps between the rolls, otherwise they might unfold during cooking.

  • Add the tomato purée and pour in the water, making sure all the rolls are completely covered. Add more water if necessarily.

  • Cover with a lid and cook on a small to medium heat until the rolls are cooked through.

  • You can also add them to the oven once the are cooked, for 10-15 minutes, so the cabbage leaves can be extra tender.

  • To reheat, simply pop the rolls in the oven until hot.

Video

Notes

  • Click on the US Customary link to see the measurements displayed in cups and ounces.
  • The servings can be adjusted by clicking the number next to Servings.
  • Make sure you cook the rolls over a low to medium heat, otherwise a high heat might make the rolls come unwrapped.
  • To reheat the rolls, you can transfer them to an ovenproof container to go in the oven for 15-20 minutes until heated through.

Nutrition

Calories: 76kcal | Carbohydrates: 4g | Protein: 5g | Fat: 4g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Cholesterol: 19mg | Sodium: 62mg | Potassium: 162mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 278IU | Vitamin C: 8mg | Calcium: 15mg | Iron: 1mg

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Sarmale Recipe - My Gorgeous Recipes (2024)

FAQs

Are sarmale romanian or turkish? ›

Sarmale, the delicious mix Romanian. Traditional Romanian food has been influenced over the centuries by Turkish, Hungarian, Greek, Serbian, Russian, Polish, French and Italian cuisine, but innovations, local ingredients, Orthodox religious customs, preference for pork meat and other specific conditions make it unique.

What is a sarmale in English? ›

Sarmale are Romanian stuffed cabbage rolls traditionally served on Christmas and New Year's Eve but also served throughout the year at weddings, baptism parties, and other large celebrations.

How do you fold a Sarmale? ›

Place 1 to 2 tablespoons of the meat filling in center of cabbage leaf. Fold right hand side of leaf over filling, then roll from base to bottom of leaf, then with index finger gently tuck left hand side of leaf into cabbage roll to make a nice neat roll.

How do you reheat Sarma? ›

Reheating: The best way to reheat it is on the stovetop, on low, for at least 15 minutes, (or until it's hot). Add a little bit of water to the stew if it's too thick, or running low. Important: only reheat as many cabbage rolls as you plan to eat. Do not reheat the entire pot of sarma unless you'll eat everything!

What is the most eaten food in Romania? ›

Sarmale is one of the most consumed dishes in Romania. It consists of cabbage stuffed with meat or vegetables and rolled into a cabbage wrap.

Why do Romanians eat sarmale? ›

Sarmale is the national dish of Romania. It never misses from the table of a special celebrations such as a wedding, christening, or funeral, nor from the holiday meals of Christmas or Easter. No matter how modern a wedding is, there will always be sarmale as one of the main dishes.

Why is sarmale so popular? ›

Sarmale are a central part of Romanian cuisine and are the national dish of Romania. Romania has a large garden and farm culture and Romanians love to make sarmale as they grow many of the ingredients such as cabbage near their home.

Why is sarmale so popular in Romania? ›

Romanian Sarmale, the stuffed cabbage rolls, is a beloved dish that represents the rich culinary heritage of Romania. Whether enjoyed during the holidays or as a comforting meal year-round, Sarmale is a true taste of Romanian tradition.

Who invented sarmale? ›

Many countries dispute the ownership of this food, but is basically impossible to tell is it was the Turks, Greeks, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Serbians, Croatians or Romanians who invented the “sarmale”. There is historical proof that in the Ice Age people were wrapping minced meat in leafs and boiled for food.

Where did sarmale originate from? ›

Sarmale, or Romania's version of cabbage rolls, have origins that date back over 2, 000 years. The direct heritage of cabbage rolls is uncertain, however, its lineage can be traced back to Jewish cooking from over 2000 years ago. Many countries and cultures have variations of cabbage rolls.

How long can sarma stay in fridge? ›

Sarme will keep in the fridge up to 3-4 days in an airtight container. The dish also freezes very well, but before using it, defrost in the fridge overnight and reheat well.

Is sarma good for you? ›

You will find that this dish includes many basic ingredients that combine into a rich flavorful dish that is high in protein and naturally low in carbohydrates. Ultimately, it's a healthy dish that many appreciate on a regular basis, or as that special slow-cooked weekend meal.

Can you eat cabbage rolls cold? ›

Allow the cabbage rolls to cool completely before transferring them to the refrigerator to chill through. These will taste better over time, so try to resist serving them until at least one or two days after you make them. Serve cold or heated through with sour cream on the side.

What is the origin of the sarmale? ›

Sarmale, or Romania's version of cabbage rolls, have origins that date back over 2, 000 years. The direct heritage of cabbage rolls is uncertain, however, its lineage can be traced back to Jewish cooking from over 2000 years ago. Many countries and cultures have variations of cabbage rolls.

Is Sarma Serbian or Turkish? ›

First association on Serbian cuisine. A dish that is believed to have arrived in the Balkans along with the Turks during a five-century rule. The name derives from the Turkish vocabulary, from the word sarmak which means twist, wrap.

What is sarmale in Turkish? ›

The term sarmale, or sarma, comes from the Turkish sarmak, which literally means “roll or package.” In Romania, instead of cabbage leaves, they also use leaves of grapes, cauliflower, sorrel, or beet.

Is Romanian related to Turkish? ›

All the compartments of the Romanian language have traces of the Turkish influence. Nevertheless, there are no longstanding and consistent effects but in the vocabulary. The innovations in phonetics and grammar are usually linked only to some changes in the distribution of the elements, but not in their inventory.

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