Smoky Pork Shoulder With Chile Paste Recipe (2024)

By Gabrielle Hamilton

Smoky Pork Shoulder With Chile Paste Recipe (1)

Total Time
5 hours, plus 2 hours’ resting
Rating
4(209)
Notes
Read community notes

A well-seasoned, chile-paste-slathered pork shoulder is already going to win, no matter what you do to it. Which seems to me like the ideal reason to try a new technique: slow roasting, off-flame, with ambient heat, using your outdoor grill as a coal-fired oven in the off-season of dead winter. Even if your live coals snuff out, or smoke too heavily, or you get bored of the snow-muffled silence or feel lonely in the winter solitude of your backyard, even if you miscalculate sunset and find yourself in the dark with a cellphone flashlight trying to read the internal temperature of the meat to discover it’s still raw in the center — all you have to do is close up shop out back, come inside and shove the thing in your conventional oven and then read the newspaper until dinner.

Featured in: The Joys of Grilling in the Winter

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Ingredients

Yield:8 to 12 servings

    For the Pork

    • 1boneless pork shoulder with nice fat cap intact, about 9 pounds
    • 3tablespoons coarse kosher salt
    • 2tablespoons freshly ground black pepper

    For the Chile Paste

    • 6pasilla chiles, stemmed and seeded
    • 6guajillo chiles, stemmed and seeded
    • 8chiles d’árbol, stemmed and seeded
    • 12garlic cloves, peeled
    • 1bunch scallions, washed, roots trimmed, cut in thirds
    • 1bunch cilantro with stems, washed well
    • 6tablespoons white vinegar
    • 2pinches kosher salt

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (10 servings)

753 calories; 55 grams fat; 19 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 24 grams monounsaturated fat; 6 grams polyunsaturated fat; 9 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 2 grams sugars; 53 grams protein; 860 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Smoky Pork Shoulder With Chile Paste Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Set pork shoulder in a deep roasting pan just large enough to accommodate it. With a sharp knife or straight edge razor blade, cut a deep ¾-inch diamond pattern into the thick fat cap.

  2. Step

    2

    Sprinkle 2 tablespoons kosher salt over the diamond cuts, then all the pepper. Rub the salt and pepper into the cuts and all over the top and sides of the pork shoulder.

  3. Step

    3

    Turn the shoulder fat-side down, and sprinkle the remaining salt over the meat. Rub the salt and any pepper that has scattered in the pan into and all over the meat to have a wholly seasoned piece of meat — especially on the top, in the diamond-cut fat area. Let the seasoned roast rest on the counter at room temperature for 2 hours.

  4. Step

    4

    Meanwhile, make the chile paste. Bring a medium saucepan of water to boil. Off heat, add the pasillas, guajillos and árbols, and let them soak for 30 minutes while you gather and prepare the other ingredients. When the chiles are softened, transfer them and ½ cup of their soaking water into a high-powered blender. Add the garlic, scallions, cilantro, vinegar and kosher salt, and blend into a smooth, dark red-brown paste. (The consistency should remind you of jarred applesauce.)

  5. Step

    5

    Pour this chile paste over the pork shoulder and massage it all over the roast, leaving a nice extra schmear on the top of the roast and, again, seasoning the diamond-cut fat cap a little more generously than the bottom. (The fat on the top is going to render slowly all through the cooking and melt down into the meat, in a self-basting way, which is why the most seasoning is at the top.) Don’t worry about the excess paste; it will remain in the roasting pan to enhance the juices later.

  6. Step

    6

    Build a fire in your grill, then push the hot coals to one side in a mounded crescent shape, leaving space for the roasting/drip pan that now holds the marinade-slathered meat. If using an oven, heat it to 325.

  7. Step

    7

    Remove the meat from the pan, and set it to the side (I use a sheet of parchment for easy cleanup) while you prepare the grill or oven.

  8. Step

    8

    To prepare the grill or the oven, add a full inch of water to the roasting pan, stirring briefly to combine it with the excess chile paste, and nestle the roasting pan into the bottom of the grill in the empty space next to the crescent of coals, or on the bottom rack of the oven.

  9. Step

    9

    Place the grill rack in position over the coals. Set the meat directly onto the rack above the water-filled roasting pan so that the juices will drip into it while cooking. If using a conventional oven, place the roast, fat side up, on the rack directly above the roasting pan.

  10. Step

    10

    Place the cover on the grill, open the vents all the way and let the roast cook for 3 to 4 hours maintaining a gentle 300 degrees, adding coals when needed. If the temperature spikes to 325 or drops to 275 along the way, it doesn’t matter at all — open and close the lid as needed to get back on track. The goal is to slowly, gently cook the meat, giving all that fat time to melt, the skin time to crisp and the tough cut of meat (muscly shoulder) time to become tender.

  11. Step

    11

    Add water to the drip pan if you see it evaporating, though I did not need to add liquid any time I tested this. The natural fats and juices drip down into the pan, commingling with the chile-paste-spiked water to create a smoky, spicy, delicious cache of pan juices for later spooning over the roast while it rests. Loosely cover the meat with foil if it starts looking too dark too soon.

  12. Step

    12

    Cook until the internal temperature reaches about 165 degrees, up to 4 hours. Remove from the grill (or the oven). Remove the roasting/drip pan. Let the meat rest for 30 minutes. Spoon the drippings over the roast until glossy and moist. Slice thin.

Ratings

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209

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Alan C Brownmd

How many beers do you suggest while waiting for the pork shoulder to finish cooking?

Carol P

Could I do this on a gas grill with some wood chips?

Randa Warren

In barbecue competitions we cook pork butts to an internal temperature of around 200-204 degrees. That way you have meat that’s very tender and not chewy. When the meat is done, you should be able to put a toothpick into the meat anywhere and it should go in and come out like going in to a stick of butter. I recommend you cook this pork much longer to get a very tender butt.

Penny

I don't have a grill at all. How could I cook this? Low oven for a long time?

AlexS PHX

Penzey’s sells the peppers for those who are interested.

Robert

Sanity tip: If, these days, you're going to "read the newspaper" in the last stages, you'd better crack a beer or pour two fingers before you do.

KayB

As something of a barbecue aficionado who has cooked more shoulders than I can count, I take no issue with your technique nor your rub, although I prefer a dry rub in which the shoulder is marinated overnight. I DO take issue with your timing. One, when I barbecue a whole shoulder, I cook it for 18 hours, starting at 200 degrees and eventually building up to 300 over a 12-hour period. One key is that you should NOT be able to slice a properly smoked pork shoulder; barbecue should be pulled.

Prakash Nadkarni

Walmart, in the spice section (or sometimes in the Hispanic section) sells a variety of dried chilies by the pound at fairly reasonable prices (about $5-$6/lb). Arbol chilies are hot,pasilla and guajillo chilies medium hot. You can substitute ancho chilies for pasilla. If you have a Hispanic store in your neighborhood, especially one that's heavily patronized, you might try that one.

Jim R

Winter grilling is essential to surviving it..I've taken to substituting Gochujang for the chilis in this recipe adding some brown sugar and lime juice, mixing but not cooking anything in the paste. I like it just s much and a bit less time inside.

Jared Purdy

Good question. I use my smoker all winter long, but I smoke by convection. The meat is placed at the far end of the smoker, opposite the end of the fire box. I could put a pan under the grill, but it would be no where near the coals. I don't think the water pan is necessary. I've never found a smoked pork shoulder to be dry. Another method is the North Carolina way: dry rub, and then use a mop sauce on it every 30 minutes or so. Takes about six hours. Look up the 3:2:1 smoking technique.

steven smith

or just smoke the pork for about a hour or until the coals die (with some wood chips) on the grill, and finish it off in a crockpot.

Stu

I grow these peppers (and many others) in my garden, and then freeze them whole for use year-round. Peppers are easy to grow in pots in ordinary potting soil. They need lots of sun, some fertilizer, and water when needed. Plants are often available, or start from seed. Let the peppers ripen, and save some seeds for the following season; you'll never have to buy plants again. I've used seeds that were over 15 years old with great success. Just dry them on paper towel and store in the fridge.

Prakash Nadkarni

Most definitely. Wood chips will contribute a smoky flavor even more than charcoal will. (The flavor is due to guaiacol, a breakdown product of wood lignin and the molecule responsible for most of the taste of smoked food, as well as aged whiskeys. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoking_(cooking)#Wood_smoke andhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/guaiacol

Edward B. Blau

30 degrees would be Spring in our latitude. I had the gas grill in the garage at the edge of the door with both doors open to slow cook a rack of ribs a few winters ago. The breeze was wafting into the garage. After the cooking was done I had a bit of a headache and nausea that lasted through the night. I correctly self diagnosed CO poisoning and spent a few hours deep breathing outside and recovered.Only do this recipe outside.

Elena

I would add 2 items to the recipe1) Good substitutes if all the peppers are not available (I managed 2 in my good local supermarket that carries a wealth of items from all over)2) Very important: disposable gloves while handling the chiles; I washed my hands 2x after seeding the peppers, went to rinse my face (runny nose from proximity) and my eyes & nose were in excruciating, burning, pain for a solid 20 minutes. After that I put all oven mitts, apron etc in laundry & kept everyone away.

Jude

I used bone in shoulder and it was great. After meat gone there was a lot of yummy chillied fat left over. I froze it and used it later for turkey chili.

Anne of Portland

I made this exactly as written for my husband's birthday party - 15 of us, and there was nothing left! People RAVED! And, a guest who grew up with St. Louis BBQ was floored by it. I served with about 10 slow-roasted sweet potatoes (a SmittenKitchen recipe) that I cut in half after cooking and served alongside a stick of butter. I also threw together a bowl of coleslaw (two bags of Costco packaged Asian salad tossed with Sam Sifton's spicy coleslaw dressing). EASY CROWD PLEASER!

James

Made a few modifications:* substituted ancho and puya for the guajillo and pasillas* wanted something tender/pullable, so: used 5 1/2 lbs boneless pork shoulder; cut in half for more bark / slightly faster cook time; used Weber Smokey Mountain smoker with the drip pan on the bottom rack; BBQ'd 6-7 hours; pulled meat, moistened with drippings (which also flavored a batch of drunken beans); served with tortillas* substituted rain for snowMade for amazing pulled pork tacos!

Dawn

This is delicious. Absolutely delicious, and the sauce can be easily adjusted to taste for heat,, oniony-ness, sweetness from cilantro etc (I like a nice earthy spiciness for this). Goes nicely with roasted potatoes, or rice, some calabasitas. For anyone not living near a market where you can get the peppers, here is a good online option: https://oaktownspiceshop.com/

Gary

This was absolutely delicious! I used a 6-lb. pork butt roast and cooked it in an electric smoker at 275 (max temp for my smoker) with hickory chips. It took about 5 hrs. for the interior temp to reach around 160 degrees. The roast was very juicy, tender, and not overly smokey. The coating and sauce were pleasantly spicy. I served this with roasted Yukon Gold potatoes and roasted asparagus, both of which were a slightly sweet counterpart to the pork and sauce. A keeper recipe!!

John

There's nothing in the recipe about setting up the grill to produce smoke, e.g. a perforated foil packet of soaked applewood chips set right on the hot coals. Seems to me the "smokiness" comes from the chilis. The point of having a roasting pan containing fluids under the rack in the regular oven is so that melting fat will NOT burn by hitting the oven floor. It falls into the liquid instead.

littleleosmama

Being a west coast gal, Mesquite charcoal instead of briquettes is our go-to, so no extra smoke needed.

Patricia

It seems to me that using a conventional oven would mean a huge amount of smoke to clean up. Did I miss something?

stephanie

it shouldn't produce smoke in the oven. it's cooking at a low temperature, and any drips go into the pan of water, so they won't fall on the oven floor and smoke. i like another person's idea - to set the pan of water in a half sheet pan, just to cover more surface area and make extra sure nothing drips onto the oven floor.

AlexS PHX

Penzey’s sells the peppers for those who are interested.

AlexS PHX

Chiles = peppers in my part of the country. They’re dried.

fb

How many coals approximately do you start with ?

Greg C

This dish is much better made using Sous Vide and a Smoky grill. Rub the Pork Shoulder with salt, brown sugar, coffee, and smoked paprika rub and set Sous Vide at 145. Cook for 24-30 hours then take out, reapply rub (during the holidays I might add some cinnamon. Put on grill off the fame at ~250 for 1.5 hours. For charcoal use lump charcoal, if using a gas grill use wood smoking chips (I prefer applewood, but hickory and other stronger woods work too).

Doro

If you roast this in the oven do you cover it?

James Brown

If you roast in the oven it is essentially 'covered'. The idea on the grill is to enclose it to roast versus grilling it out in the open.

Doro

When I make chili, I reconstitute all of the dried chilis I can find. I puree them up in the blender; use what I need for the chili and freeze the rest for other recipes. If you are going to all that trouble tracking down the various types, reconstituting, etc., you might as well make plenty for the future.

Thomas

Only found Guajillo dried chilesin my grocery store. So I substituted fresh:2 long hot peppers4 red chili peppers 4 pablano peppersAlong with the 6 guajillo chiles All stemmed and seeded.Since my roast was about 5 pounds instead of 9 pounds, I had plenty of chile paste and pan drippings to use in other recipes!

j. Clarke

All the dried chilies can be purchased on Amazon.

Barry

This recipe requires dried chiles for the paste, not fresh. They impart a different flavour. With the scallions and garlic this is somewhat similar to a jerk rub. And this shoulder isn't smoked, it's roasted in a charcoal (or gas) grill at a higher temperature than a smoker. There is some smokiness from the charcoal but that's it. The water in the pan adds some moisture as the cold outside air is dry. As the recipe says, the water mixing with the juices and rub makes a fabulous sauce.

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Smoky Pork Shoulder With Chile Paste Recipe (2024)

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