The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (2024)

The best DIY soil mix recipe has been a long time in the making. This DIY soil mix isn’t just something I threw together on a whim and hoped it worked; I spent a lot of tireless hours researching this! I love this soil as a DIY potting soil and for my Square Foot Garden Boxes.

I’ve been using a combination of Mel’s Mix and potting soil on our little homesteading; and the results haven’t been horrible. But I wanted to take our garden to the next level. I wanted a DIY soil mix that would hold moisture, be full of rich nutrition, be lighter (less compaction) and more sustainable. The result is the best DIY soil mix recipe around!

The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (1)

The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe

DIY Potting Soil and Raised Bed Recipe
I mixed mine up in a wheel barrow this time but this makes mixing a lot harder. It would be better to do this on a thick tarp.

10 gallons of coconut coir(What I used)
5 gallons of sifted compost (Hopefully you’re composting at home)
2 gallons of worm castings(what I used)
8 quarts of organic vermiculite (what I used)
5 cups of Azomite (what I used)

I like to mix in each ingredient at a time.

  1. So first I put down the coconut coir, then I added my sifted compost and used my hands to incorporate them together.
  2. I repeated that with the worm castings and vermiculite.
  3. Lastly I added the azomite (be careful not to breathe the dust in!)

The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (2)The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (3)The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (4)

Now it is ready for use or you can store it in a bin or bags. I like to keep a top on it so it won’t get too dried out.

Check out this side by side comparison. On the left is a popular store-bought raised bed soil and on the right is my mix.
The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (5)

Now, let’s talk about the ingredients and why I included them

Ingredient 1 – Coconut Coir

Coconut coir is, first, a wonderful peat moss substitute. Peat moss is not sustainable; we are mining and using it at such a high ratecoconut coir that it cannot renew before we run out. Coconut coir is leftoverfrom the coconut industry, that was thrown away. What coconut coir does is add a spongy quality that it going to help your soil retain moisture (it can hold 10x its weight in water). It doesn’t clump and will not degrade in your soil as quickly as peat moss either. It will as a dried brick and you’ll need to soak this in some water to re-hydrate it. If you have coconut coir left over, don’t throw it away! Just store it for the next time you make your DIY soil mix. I soak mine in a tub and break it up a little as I go.

The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (6)Ingredient 2 – Worm Castings

Worm castings are an amazing natural fertilizer. What’s great, too, is that plants soak up its nutrients quickly so it can stimulate growth better than any manure or chemical fertilizer. It can even help a plant fight off diseases by drawing out toxins. Worm castings also improve the texture of the soil, help to increase drought resistance AND it promotes good microbial activity. The best way to get this amazing additive is to be vermicomposting with your own little worms. But it isn’t a project I have going right now, so I opted to buy mine.

Ingredient 3 – Sifted Compost

I love compost – it is basically free soil, when you do it yourself. This fertile soil builder is a must have for homestead gardens. I like to sift mine because I don’t need “uncooked” materials continuing to break down and heat up the soil (120 degrees isn’t unheard of in Phoenix).

If you need some help getting started with compost check out Compost 101. If you decide to buy it, just make sure you’re getting it from a reputable supplier that is using organic materials without pesticides or other junk.

The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (7)Ingredient 4 – Organic Vermiculite

Vermiculite helps keep soil from compacting but it also great for water retention. I live in a desert climate so I want to have ingredients that help my soil retain water. If you’re in a climate that gets a lot of rain you might want to consider perlite instead. Both are great additives but vermiculite is more sponge-like. So depending on your climate, choose what suits your needs.

Ingredient 5 – Azomite

Azomite (pronounced ā-zō-mite) stands forA to Z Of Minerals Including Trace Elements. Azomite is going to give your soil a power punch of minerals. What’s great about Azomite is that it is a slow release. So while your compost and worm castings are giving the initial dose of good nutrients, Azomite is going to follow them. Also Azomite won’t burn you plants…even if you put a ton of it in there.

What’s even cooler is that Azomite has been shown to help gardeners to produce more fruits and vegetables (and bigger) per plant. And the minerals improve the nutrition for US! Winner, winner, chicken dinner!

If you want to read more about Azomite check out Azomite.com

I hope my mix will help take your garden to the next level – I am using this in both my pots and raised bed. It could also be a great amendment to already established beds.

Happy gardening my friends!

More Soil Helpers

HOW TO USE RABBIT POOP FERTILIZER FOR A BETTER GARDEN

HOW TO IMPROVE SOIL WITHOUT A COMPOST PILE

AWESOME SOIL AMENDMENTS FOR YOUR ORGANIC VEGETABLE GARDEN

HOW TO USE ORANGE PEELS FOR A BETTER GARDEN

Related posts:

Hubby’s ContributionEpsom Salt for HomesteadersUsing CilantroVegetables in Pots the Best Veggies to Grow in Containers

The Best DIY Soil Mix Recipe - the Imperfectly Happy home (2024)

FAQs

How do you make the perfect soil mix? ›

A mixture of 70% garden soil and 30% organic matter creates a good general potting mix for planting up trees, shrubs, perennials and fruit. If your garden soil is heavy, reduce the soil content by around 10% and add some sharp sand, grit, or bulky organic matter in its place to improve drainage.

What is the best homemade potting mix? ›

A standard recipe for a homemade soilless mix consists of half sphagnum peat moss and half perlite or vermiculite. To mix ½ bushel basket or four gallons of media: Start by pouring two gallons of peat moss into the bushel basket. Add two gallons of either perlite or vermiculite and mix thoroughly.

How can I make soil at home? ›

Mix equal parts compost and coir for your soil — 6 gallons of each is a good starting place. Then add 3 gallons of wood chips (or perlite or vermiculite). Experiment with the mixture to obtain the texture and quantity you need for your gardening. You might want to mix in some sand to get the desired texture.

How to make DIY potting soil mix at home for a fraction of the cost of store bought mix? ›

One homemade recipe that mimics quality retail potting mixes is a mixture of:
  1. 50 percent coir or peat moss.
  2. 25 percent finely chopped bark.
  3. 25 percent perlite.
  4. a small amount of organic fertilizer or timed-release fertilizer.

What type of soil is perfect for agriculture best mix? ›

The Best Soil Types For Farming

Both scientists and growers agree that loam is the easiest to work with yet the most fertile. Because of its precisely balanced composition of 40% silt, 40% sand, and 20% clay, loamy soil maximizes positive effects while utilizing each component's most outstanding qualities.

How do you make soil balanced? ›

Six tips for healthy soil in your garden
  1. Test your soil.
  2. Add organic matter.
  3. Incorporate compost to compacted soil to increase air, water and nutrients for plants.
  4. Protect topsoil with mulch or cover crops.
  5. Don't use chemicals unless there's no alternative.
  6. Rotate crops.

What is the ratio for soil mix? ›

The Formula for Soil Mix

To create your own perfect soil mix, thoroughly blend 1 part peat or coir, 1 part perlite or vermiculite, one-half part composted bark, and one-half part worm castings. You can grow just about any crop in your indoor garden with this mix.

What is the ratio for homemade potting mixture? ›

NOTES: A simple effective potting mix recipe is to use 75% Peat Moss + 20% Vermiculite + 5% Perlite. It is easy to rehydrate in the event that it completely dries out. This mix is especially good for a sterile potting mix that will be used indoors.

How can I make my own soil for free? ›

If you do not have a source of loam or healthy garden soil, then you might also consider making a soil-free potting mix. I have success with this simple ratio: 2 parts homemade compost. 1 part leaf mold.

How do you make simple super soil? ›

Ingredients:
  1. 14 cubic feet of high-quality potting soil.
  2. 1 cubic foot worm castings.
  3. 2.5 lbs. bone meal.
  4. 2.5 lbs. fish bone meal.
  5. 5 lbs. high phosphorus bat guano.
  6. 5 lbs. blood meal.
  7. 3 cups oyster shell.
  8. 3 cups kelp meal.

What are the 5 things needed to make soil? ›

Soil is comprised of several different minerals, all essential for plant growth. Key elements include carbon, calcium, manganese, nitrogen, sulfur, potassium, and phosphorous. These minerals work together to provide life and food for grass, trees, shrubs, and even the microorganisms that need to thrive.

What's better vermiculite or perlite? ›

Vermiculite is better for water retention, that also means in that moisture it retains key nutrients for your plants and cuttings to soak up. Perlite works better to help drainage, this means its also better for loosening heavy, compacted soil.

What is the best soil mix for pots? ›

Ingredients for potting mix: 2 parts peat moss or coconut coir. 1 part perlite or vermiculite. 1 part compost or well-rotted manure.

What ingredient in our potting soil mix holds water the best? ›

Moisture Holding Potting Soil

It has high water retention due to ingredients like sphagnum peat moss, yucca extract (wetting agent), and biochar. These additives prevent the soil from drying out and keep water available for plant use.

How long does homemade potting soil last? ›

Most potting soil can be stored 1-2 years without spoiling if stored properly, but its nutrients will still degrade. So, yes, of course you can use old potting soil, but it will not provide the same results that new, nutrient dense potting soil will.

References

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